Setting up Your Compliance Foundations

To operate a business, it is extremely important to comply with the requisite regulatory standards. Although it may not be the most thrilling aspect of setting up a business, setting up the right legal, accounting and tax compliance foundations ensures that you’re doing everything by the letter of the law.

Here is the list of main compliance steps to think about, and why they’re so important to the smooth running of your business.

Decide on a legal structure for the business

Make a decision about the legal structure of the company. Would it be incorporated (a limited company) or unincorporated (usually either a sole trader or a partnership). The main difference between the two is around liability. Determine if you want your business to be a limited company, where you and the business are treated as separate legal entities or to be unincorporated, like a sole trader, where you and your business are seen as one single entity. 

Most startups choose to set up an incorporated limited company, for the benefit of keeping personal and business finances separate and lowering the personal liability and risk.

Open a business bank account

For your business to take payments and pay your suppliers, you need to have a business bank account that’s separate from your own current account. This helps to create a tangible divide between the money you’ve generated from the business, and your own personal cash.

Most high-street banks won’t let you use a personal current account for business purposes. Banks will offer a variety of different business accounts, with varying levels of fees, overdraft levels and additional business features. Set up the business account and then use this account for ALL transactions going in or out of the company.

Set up a bookkeeping and accounting system

It’s a legal requirement for your limited company to maintain records and to annually file statutory accounts. To be compliant, it’s important that you have a bookkeeping process and a reliable accounting system in place.

There area lot of different cloud-based accounting platforms aimed at the ambitious startup owner. Xero, QuickBooks and MYOB and are big names in this space, and all offer easy-to-use systems that make the accounting process relatively straightforward. It’s a good idea to engage an accountant, right from the start, to get the best possible accounting advice.

Register for the relevant business taxes

Taxes are inevitable when running any business. It’s mandatory for you to register for the relevant business taxes, and you’ll also need to factor in that a certain percentage of your startup’s profits will end up going to the tax authorities at the end of each financial year.

If you’ve opted for the limited company route, you must register for corporation tax in your home territory. Corporation tax is paid based on a percentage of your year-end profits, once reliefs and other allowances have been taken into account. Approximately a quarter of your end profits will end up being paid over in tax, so it’s imperative that you put this money away in a separate tax accounting, or ring-fence it in your accounts, so you have the money to pay the bill at year-end.

Other taxes to register for include:

• Self-assessment income tax – although you’ll pay corporation tax on your company’s profits, directors are also taxed on their own personal earnings too. If you’re an unincorporated sole trader, this is also the way you’ll be taxed on your business profits, as your personal and business income are treated as the same thing.
• Goods & Services Tax (GST) – GST (or VAT in the UK and Europe) is an indirect value-added tax or consumption tax for goods and services. If you sell products or services that qualify for GST/VAT, you’re responsible for collecting these taxes and paying them to the tax authority on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis.
• Pay-as-you-earn(PAYE)/Pay-as-you-go (PAYG) – if you have employees, and your home territory operates a PAYE/PAYG system, you’ll need to make income tax deductions from your employees’ wages and pay these taxes directly to the relevant tax authority. This is all done via your regular payroll run.

Setting up a business can be a complex process but we're here to help you. We’ll explain the legal, accounting and tax requirements and how you set the right foundations.